8.3 is way over kill for a L3. 5.9 not last? That is one of the best engines ever built in its segment. Our neighbour has a Case 5240 which has that engine, and over 15,000 hrs on it, never touched the engine. How about all of them sitting on the rusty frames of what used to be a dodge truck. I recal reading about guys pumping over 1000HP on a stock block on pulling trucks. 5.9 is a stout engine, and even if you ever had a problem, there are aftermarket parts everywhere to address nearly any issue. Only downside is that they are pricy to buy IMO.
Engine sizes (roughly):
L2 small engine 649I or T - 301 cu inch
L2 big engine & L3 engine 670 - 426 cu inch
5.9 cummins - 360 cu inch
8.3 cummins - 506 cu inch